Grateful Dead And Phish Essays - Jam Bands, , Term Papers

Grateful Dead And Phish The Grateful Dead and Phish are two very talented bands, who in their time, created big names for themselves. Many people make wrongful association with these two groups of musicians. It is said that Phish is trying to be the Dead of this generation. This statement is very untrue. Phish is not a Grateful Dead take-off. Phish and the Dead have much more differences than similarities. There are of course a few similarities between these two bands. If there were none, nobody would compare them so much. Phish and the Grateful Dead are both considered jam bands. This comes from their live shows, in which they take their songs and stretch them into long improvisational jams. For example, the Dead may play Truckin', a song that is only seven minutes long on the album, and stretch it out to seventeen minutes. These two bands are also known to sandwich songs. They start one song, play about half of it; then go into another song, play the whole thing; and go back and finish the first song they were playing. A third thing they have in common is their fans (Deadheads and Phans). The Grateful Dead and Phish have both established quite a following. These fans follow their favorite band around the country to see their shows. They also collect their favorite shows on tape, since both bands have an open taping policy at their concerts. By doing this, Phish and the Dead opened up a new hobby; and other bands have gone along with open taping (e.g. Dave Matthews Band, Black Crows, Blues Traveler). Although these two bands do similar things with their music, the music itself is considerably different. I think the reason Phish is labeled Children of the Dead is because of their early years playing small gigs at Nector's bar in Vermont. They were just starting out, and did not have enough original songs to have a complete set list. This forced Phish to do many cover songs. Mike Gordon (bassist), the only real Dead fan in Phish coaxed his fellow band mates to cover some Grateful Dead tunes, along with covers from other various artists and their own originals. The Dead songs were played on very few occasions, and the songs were Fire on the Mountain and Scarlet Begonias. After a while people started calling Phish a Grateful Dead cover band, even though they covered a few Dead songs and countless other covers. There were people who said the music of the two bands were very much alike. If you listen to a song of each band, you would know how different they sound from each other. Phish is much more funky than the Grateful Dead's more mellow sound. Grateful Dead's lyrics have much more mea ning behind them aside from Phish's, sometimes, silly lyrics. Another thing that is different with the sound of the music is the members in which the bands hold. The Dead has two drummers, Billy Kreutzman and Mickey Hart, and two guitarists, Bob Weir and Jerry Garcia. While Phish on the other hand only has one drummer, Jon Fishman (no relation to the band's name), and one guitarist, Trey Anastacio. These differences make up totally different sounds. The two drummers in the Dead make for a more rock-steady beat. The one guitar in Phish means that there is no rhythm guitar, just lead. Trey's playing style is also much different from that of Jerry's or Bob's. If you need to refer to the old maxim, Do not judge a book by its cover. Although the Grateful Dead and Phish are favorites of mine, I do not see too many similarities in their music. Both bands are very talented songwriters and musicians. Comparing the too musically is like comparing football to hockey. They both hold the same purpose and have some similar traits, but in the end are very different. The people who say that the Grateful Dead and Phish sound the same just need to go deeper into the music. If they just do that, they will find that each group holds it's own virtues that have made, or will make them a classic. Grateful Dead vs. Phish Peter Sanfilippo English 101 10:00-10:50 Music

To produce a critical assessment of the role that Information system plays in organisations in their pursuit of gaining competitive advantage. The WritePass Journal

To produce a critical assessment of the role that Information system plays in organisations in their pursuit of gaining competitive advantage. Abstract To produce a critical assessment of the role that Information system plays in organisations in their pursuit of gaining competitive advantage. ).   The company’s profile in the industry is conspicuous as it is the largest package delivery company as well as a leader in the provision of logistical services and specialized transport (United Parcel Service of America, 2013). The company has a presence in more than 200 countries and territories around the world where it is actively involved in the management of the movement of goods, money, as well as information (United Parcel Service of America, 2013). The company has a prominent presence online and strives to take advantage of the internet to further its global command of the industry. Under its official website, there are 10 other websites that specialize in various operations including small business resource center that handles such business as professional printing (United Parcel Service of America, 2013). This is one of the ways through which it implements its businesses processes such as customer relations, human resource selection, and shipment tracking among others (Kindler, 2000). The website has a link to UPS cargo, Capital, Customer Solutions, Express Critical, Freight, Mail Innovations, Supply Chain Solutions Consulting, and most important; the website is more like a front office where one can create, track and locate shipment with a click of a mouse (United Parcel Service of America, 2013). Competitive environment using Porter’s five forces model Real Threat of New Entrants: There are companies that have also been around and have certain capabilities with a strong presence in some regions of the world on the same level with UPS. These companies include FedEx, TNT and DHL. Nonetheless, it is less likely that new entrants will establish an infrastructure spanning the entire world coupled with the expense of knitting a well-established system as that of any of these companies. In addition, UPS has been around longer than all its competitors and has continued to reinvent its self by taking advantage of technology. Thus, UPS has become an all-time household name (Cleff Rennings, 2011). Real Threat of Substitute Products or Services: There are certain factors that have kept UPS at the top of the competition, these include; its ability to satisfy its customers. The company is reliable has conscientious drivers and its ability to apply the internet as a base for its information system (United Parcel Service of America, 2013). The company has successfully put together a complex global shipping system that few in the industry can match; this has given it an economic advantage in the market. One of the latest information technologies adopted by the company is the â€Å"telepathic truck† (Kolman, 2010). Bargaining Power of Suppliers: UPS is supplied with its shipping boxes and envelopes at bulk prices and in doing so, the company takes advantage of the economies of scale by selling them at a reduced price (Mostafa Yelena, 2005 ). There are other products that UPS could get at a reduced price taking advantage of the economies of scale. Bargaining Power of Buyers: For instance, Pivotal LNG agreed to supply UPS with liquid gas (Fleet Owner, 2013). This agreement was a business deal where UPS was to receive the product at a discounted price compared to if it would have under regular circumstances. Usually when bought in bulk, it is always cheaper. Intensity of Rivalry among Competitors in Industry: UPS, compared to its competitors, continues to have an advantage of pricing over all the other competitors for almost all its services (Wathen, 2013). As seen earlier, new market entrants are less likely to establish such an infrastructure spanning the entire world investing in such an elaborate system. Role of Information System in UPS UPS has one of the most efficient information systems in the world to improve transport efficiency and safety, as well as, reduce energy consumption and carbon emissions (Kolman, 2010). UPS is the world’s leading package delivery and supply chain management and is perceived as the second biggest company in the United States employing more than 40,000 people with a fleet of more than 99,000 vehicles (United Parcel Service of America, 2013). The company’s fleet comprises tractor trailers, single, double and triple trailers that deliver packed logistic merchandise. For a long time, UPS has depended upon information technology in most its operations delivering over 13 million parcels to over 200 countries and territories around the globe. As seen above, starting from the company’s website to each and every stakeholder including its mainframe databases is interconnected in a complex and elaborate IT driven network (United Parcel Service of America, 2013). UPS’s global fleet operations are controlled by its remarkably efficient information system technology to deliver real-time data on the location of the drivers and their destinations. Beginning as a local delivery service in 1907, the company has over the years grown via its multi-billion dollar investment in information systems technology (United Parcel Service of America, 2013). The company’s drivers are remotely connected to the main data centers located in seventeen countries. UPS’s information system relies on the Delivery Information Acquisition Device (DIAD) which is the core of UPS’s business technology platform (Kolman, 2010). The device ensures higher levels of flexibility and efficiency in the organization due to its field transmission capabilities because of its multiple wireless connectivity. The DIAD information system includes an in-built GPS and CDMA radio, 802.11b wireless local area network connectivity, and an acoustical modem to speed dial-up connections to the UPS data centers whenever need arises (Laudon Laudon, 2009).   The DIAD information system also includes Bluetooth personal area network and an infrared port to f acilitate communication with PCs and other computing devices (Laudon Laudon, 2009). The current UPS information system provides drivers with accurate and real-time directions regarding delivery and pick-up locations in a bid to improve customer experience. This telematics information system helps both the data centers and drivers communicate with each other to aid in information management between them. Using this system, the drivers effectively communicate with the data centers regarding the collection and delivery of packages (Kolman, 2010). The information system allows information dispatchers and the data center technicians to track  Ã‚   the drivers via the DIAD, and respond in case of any emergencies (Laudon Laudon, 2009). Besides, the DIAD gives the drivers a list of the day’s deliveries and pick-ups thus; enabling UPS to be able to determine the geographical location of the entire fleet at any particular time. UPS’s information system is one of the most advanced and efficient information systems in the world (Pearlson Saunders, 2010). The information system includes data collection, transmission of technologies and digital signature capture. The company uses handheld computers, and mobile devices to monitor an d analyze opportunities for operational savings. The UPS telematics system uses algorithms to analyze data collected from trucks in a bid to increase efficiency and reduce energy consumption and emission of carbon fuels thus; making drivers secured during their transportation duties (Geotab, 2011). Telematics technology has helped the company gain information pertaining to vehicles performance and requirements which enables UPS to increase the drivers’ safety, and customer efficiency and satisfaction (Kolman, 2010). The UPSs telematics information system has over the years enabled it to adopt a â€Å"just-in-time† track maintenance, which minimizes the fleet’s downtime. This has ensured vehicle dependability and thus lowered the firm’s maintenance and vehicle life-cycle costs (O’Brien Marakas, 2011). The information system at UPS gives mechanics a comprehensive analysis of the vehicle’s conditions without requiring the vehicle to be taken to the shops for repairs. This helps the company to determine the best time to take the vehicles for repair at an appropriate time. Information systems are important to any business because they reduce the cost of doing business for any particular business (Booth, et al., 2011).   Most companies use information systems to reduce business production costs and costs of customers and suppliers. As an example from the case of UPS, the company uses an efficient telematics system to reduce chances of replacing vehicle parts which do not require and replacements (Geotab, 2011). In addition, UPS’s information system checks vehicles idling time (Kolman, 2010). The information system has greatly assisted the company to reduce driver idling by about 15 minutes each day (Kolman, 2010).   This helps the company to reduce fuel consumption and engine carbon emissions (Geotab, 2011). The reduction of fuel costs is essential for the business because it lowers operating costs for the company thus increasing profitability. Conversely, the information system used by UPS has helped the company to lessen the replacement of unnecessary engine components such as fuel injectors instead of O-rings which has helped save time and increased expenses incurred by the company (Kolman, 2010). Moreover, the application of this system is intended to create differentiated features thus reducing competitors’ differentiated benefits. UPS has over the years depended up on technological development to understand the needs of its customers and adopt ways to serve these needs. The use of information technology has assisted most companies including UPS to establish inform diaries thus offering their customers with value-added services (Manyika, 2009). UPS, for example, allows the drivers to communicate with either the clients or the data centers via wireless connectivity to provide drivers with comprehensive information about the deliveries and pick-ups (Geotab, 2011). UPS handheld computing devices have color-coded messages to alert drivers regarding urgent customer needs. In this regard, most companies use information systems to create sophisticated and efficient online operations to ensure accurate and effective means of measuring productivity (Kolman, 2010). The telemati cs system gives the company detailed information regarding problems the drivers are oblivious to, thus increasing vehicles life and lessening disposals (Geotab, 2011). This means that as more companies are adopting the use of information systems, therefore; they will be able to increase their vehicles lifetime, as well as, having low maintenance cost just like UPS. Additionally, companies use information systems for the creation of new products and services. Most businesses like Google have continuously adopted new information systems to enable them penetrate into international markets. Given the sophistication of the internet, many companies are radically changing their operations via automation and instead adopting digital modeling to reduce production costs and processes (Chui Fleming, 2011). As a matter of fact, these businesses use the new technological advancements to establish effective online business since telecommunications has provided most business with opportunities for innovation and production. In most businesses including UPS, before the adoption of telecommunication systems, several programs were difficult to manage such as recording the return of the company’s investment on green vehicles; telematic information system in this regard has made such programs easier to manage (Kolman, 2010). Through this system, the company’s management, employees and clients are interconnected because the client are   able to track their shipment via PCs, and mobile devices which create numerous opportunities for the cooperation among the customers, external stakeholders and employees to increase the profitability and productivity of the organization. Besides, these organizations have always used information systems to increase their domestic and international markets. By expansion of the companies to these markets, they gradually adopt other products to sell. Therefore, the current information systems have greatly helped organizations to expand their global networks platforms via the establishment of Omni-channel strategies to increase their global expansion. Companies use this strategy in a bid to increase both digital and analogue business channels (Rigby 2011). Many organizations are caught up with the phenomena of â€Å"going green.† This has many practical benefits associated with it. There are certain states including California that have ratified emission allowances, therefore,   company’s such as UPS need to incorporate or have incorporated this technology referred to as green in a bid to limit emission of gases harmful to the environment as well as comply with required standards (Lorette, 2013).   UPS as a company has in the US fleet of over 90,000 vehicles, and this is a substantial quantity of emission generated into the environment (United Parcel Service of America, 2013). In addition, most states give tax credit and incentives for those who comply with these regulations. There are states such as Florida that provide corporate income tax credit to companies that generate power from green sources (Lorette, 2013).   UPS would benefit from taking such initiatives in a bid to cut cost as well as protect the environm ent. The telematic information system is beneficial in environmental protection as well as making sure that the company adheres to the requirements set by many states. It is evident that one of the company’s key concerns other than business is environmental protection; this system is instrumental in guiding the company towards achieving this goal by its ability to combine proprietary information technology and engineering technology in emission reduction of harmful gases (Geotab, 2011). Conclusion UPS is not only a market leader, but also the first messenger company established back in the early 1900s. It is, therefore, not easy to remove such a company as a leader with its continuous innovation.   The company is ahead of the competition and has spread its branches in a complex worldwide network unmatched by any of its competitors. UPS has implemented in part the telematic information system, which has been examined and found to have many benefits including reducing wastage of fuel, indication of precise truck maintenance time, and reduction of carbon emission by reduction of idling time among others. The telematic information system is beneficial to UPS not only because of the factors mentioned above, but because it helps reduce the cost of doing business for any particular business. Most organizations buy such systems to minimize business production costs and costs of customers and suppliers. One of the company’s main concerns outside business is environmental prote ction; the telematic system helps the company achieve this goal by its ability to combine proprietary information technology and engineering technology in greenhouse gas reduction. It also performs navigational functions such as detailing GPS information on the conduct of the driver as well as planning training activities and vehicle maintenance. UPS has once again taken advantage of the information technology to advance ahead of its competition. The information system is intended to prepare its fleet for a high performance routine in a bid to further the company’s financial agenda. Own Analysis Virtually every firm strives to increase revenues and cut down on expenditure and UPS despite being a very successful enterprise is not exceptional to this fact. It is most likely that the company sort to mitigate the excesses in maintenance cost of its fleet. It seems that cost must have been a point of concern, therefore, the introduction of the system in order to perform multiple functions. The question is what is the cost of running the information system that runs the telepathic truck? Is its cost much lower than that of maintaining the trucks? Is there a better alternative than using this system? This most likely formed the basis of Carr (2003), idea that every firm especially one as successful as UPS can purchase IT and that many a times these do not result in any organizational performance difference. It seems   that UPS acquired this system at an exorbitant price and that the system might not have gone through a thorough test only to result in failure as many before it suc h as the CONFIRM or London Ambulance Service Computer Aided Dispatch information system (Davies, 1999). The telepathic truck is still subject to reviews and just as any other system, it has its flaws. It is had to imagine a situation where all the over 90,000 trucks in the United States, as well as those in subsidiary counties, are equipped with this system. This will be an enormous project that would need a division of the company to run thereby making no difference in having the trucks checked for common issues. This follows Carr   (2003), assertion that it is difficult for any organization to use IT to gain strategic edge and that it is wise to follow IT rather than be the leader of IT in the industry. Besides, energy reduction technique of the nature that this system is meant induce can be achieved without it. In addition, going green is an effort that cannot be left to a machine, but each and everyone individual effort in environmental protection. Nonetheless, everyone is now thinking cell powered vehicles as the best way to reduce energy cost and protect the environment from unnecessary pollution. Off course, there is no denying the fact that UPS will benefit from this system or is already benefiting, but it is important to consider that technology is highly dynamic and to move ahead of it could also mean missing its long term benefit just as the now outdated pager (Diffen, 2013). Bibliography Booth, A., Roberts, R. Sikes, J., 2011. How strong is your IT strategy? McKinsey on Business   Technology, 23, pp.2-7. Carr, N.G., 2003. IT Doesn’t Matter. [Online] The Magazine Available at: HYPERLINK http://hbr.org/2003/05/it-doesnt-matter/ar/1 http://hbr.org/2003/05/it-doesnt-matter/ar/1   [Accessed 3 December 2013]. Cleff, T. Rennings, K., 2011. Are there any first mover advantages for pioneering firms? Lead market oriented business strategies for environmental innovation. [Online] BMBF Programme Available at:   HYPERLINK http://kooperationen.zew.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Redaktion/Lead_Markets/Werkstattberichte/WB2_Cleff__Rennings_2nd_mover_final.pdf http://kooperationen.zew.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Redaktion/Lead_Markets/Werkstattberichte/WB2_Cleff__Rennings_2nd_mover_final.pdf   [Accessed 3 December 2013]. Davies, P.B., 1999. Human error and information systems failure: the case of the London ambulance service computer-aided despatch system project. Interacting with Computers, 11, pp.699–720. Diffen, 2013. Cell Phone vs Pager. [Online] Diffen Available at:  HYPERLINK diffen.com/difference/Cell_Phone_vs_Pager diffen.com/difference/Cell_Phone_vs_Pager   [Accessed 3 December 2013]. Fleet Owner, 2013. Pivotal LNG to supply fuel to UPS in Tennessee. [Online] Fleet Owner Available at:   HYPERLINK http://fleetowner.com/running-green/pivotal-lng-supply-fuel-ups-tennessee http://fleetowner.com/running-green/pivotal-lng-supply-fuel-ups-tennessee   [Accessed 3 December 2013]. Geotab, 2011. UPS Telematics Initiative Reduces Fuel Use, Allows for Conditions-Based PM Program. [Online] Available at: geotab.com/resources/press-room/2011/ups-telematics.aspx [Accessed 4 December 2013]. Kindler, E., 2000. Business Process Modelling and Workflow Management. [Online] University of Paderborn Available at: http://www2.cs.uni-paderborn.de/cs/kindler/Lehre/SS06/BPMaWfM/PDF/BPMaWfM02.pdf [Accessed 3 December 2013]. Kolman, D., 2010. Information Management. Fleet Mag, March. Laudon, K. Laudon, J.P., 2009. The Essentials of Information management Systems. [Online] Available at: http://www2.sta.uwi.edu/~anikov/info1400/lectures/01-ITF-video-case-1-UPS-global-operations-with-DIAD-IV.pdf [Accessed 4 December 2013]. Lorette, K., 2013. Why Businesses Should Go Green. [Online] Demand Media Available at: HYPERLINK http://smallbusiness.chron.com/businesses-should-green-766.html http://smallbusiness.chron.com/businesses-should-green-766.html   [Accessed 3 December 2013]. Manyika, J., 2009. Hal Varian on how the Web challenges managers. McKinsey Quarterly. Mostafa, E.-K. Yelena, G., 2005. FedEx in the Global Market. [Online] Available at: HYPERLINK mcafee.cc/Classes/BEM106/Papers/2005/FedEx.pdf mcafee.cc/Classes/BEM106/Papers/2005/FedEx.pdf   [Accessed 4 December 2013]. O’Brien, J.A. Marakas, G.M., 2011. Management Information Systems. 10th ed. New York: McGrawHill. Pearlson, K.E. Saunders, C.S., 2010. Managing and Using Information Systems: A Strategic   Approach. 4th ed. New York: John Wiley Sons. United Parcel Service of America, 2013. About UPS. [Online] United Parcel Service of America Available at:   HYPERLINK ups.com/content/us/en/about/ ups.com/content/us/en/about/   [Accessed 3 December 2013]. Wathen, J., 2013. FedEx or UPS: A Rivalry Worthy of Your Attention. [Online] Available at: http://beta.fool.com/valuemagnet/2013/07/15/fedex-or-ups-a-rivalry-worthy-of-your-attention/40178/ [Accessed 4 December 2013].

Gapminder Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Gapminder - Assignment Example The trend line can be drawn (approximately) using India as a starting point through the USA and Qatar. The countries located above the trend line are mostly the countries, which GDP origins from mining and heavy engineering industry. The other possible explanation of relatively high emission accompanied with low income is ineffective energy consumption (Kazakhstan, Trinidad and Tobago). The group of countries is located below the trend line (Norway, Switzerland, Sweden, Hong Kong). Their position can be explained with use of technologies in the heavy engineering industry that consume less energy or energy saving technologies. The other reason for such position is that industry of these countries is oriented on production of goods that do not lead to high CO2 emission (household electronics, computers, software) or comprise nonmaterial production (tourism, banking). If we will look through the years, the dependence between these two parameters remains linear, and the emission constantly grows. The existence of two abovementioned groups of countries on the graph for the year 2011 means that part of the countries uses the ineffective technologies and the other part (especially developed countries) decreased CO2 emission due to energy saving increasing of energy efficiency. Developed countries introduced low-emission technologies within the next 10 years, particularly after signing Kyoto

Outlook of Gulf Politics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Outlook of Gulf Politics - Essay Example Essentially, politics in the Gulf basin are sectarian-based. The division between the Shia and the Sunni, though emerging from the historical issues has been used by the powerful monarchs in the Gulf basin to further regional and self-interest. The Persian Gulf faces a number of challenges that might bring intense conflicts in the region. Religious extremism is a serious issue that has emerged as a potential area of conflict. The emergence of the Islamic state and the demanding ideological goal furthered by the group have brought into focus on the vulnerability of the Persian Gulf4. The Islamic state has been accused of massive atrocities, including terrorism, genocide and human rights violations. Balance of power is another area that may bring about conflicts in the Persian Gulf. The urge by different sects wanting to wield power and have control of the region is a potential issue of conflict, and though the struggle has been witnessed over the years5. Kristian, Coates Ulrichsen. Internal and External Security in the Arab, Gulf States. 2009. Available at:

Improving Health Insurance Market from Nursing Perspective Term Paper

Improving Health Insurance Market from Nursing Perspective - Term Paper Example This search for lower costs in the labor for providing these services will translate into nursing services taking up additional responsibilities in the providing of health care services at least in the community settings. Though not all medical professionals agree to the taking up additional responsibilities by nursing services in the provision of healthcare services, nevertheless there is enough evidence to show that there is no deficiency in the quality of healthcare services provided by nursing services in nursing independent care settings. Reducing costs of health care and providing more access to health as the means to improving the healthcare insurance market will require a greater role for nursing services and quite likely as independent services in the community settings. In conclusion, health insurance started in America in the 1930s under skepticism on its success. Since that time health insurance has become the way by which people meet the costs of health care needs. Howev er, this growth has come at the cost of high costs of health care and the poor accessibility to health care. Factors intrinsic and extrinsic to the health insurance industry have led to this situation in the healthcare industry, which has led to the need of the hour being improvements in the healthcare insurance market, with particular emphasis on lowering health care costs and enhancing access. Nursing services can and will play an important role in the efforts to improve the health insurance market.... nwards private insurers did provide accident, burial, and sickness policies, while some of the railroad, mining, and timber companies provided workplace health benefits. However, health insurance in its complete form and in an organized manner took root from the 1930s onwards. Against a backdrop of skepticism prior to World War II of a greater proportion of commercial insurers that hospital and medical costs were an insurable risk, health insurers did offer accident, burial and in America became a reality through the efforts of Blue Cross in the mid 1930s. The success that Blue cross achieved in its health insurance offerings brought competitors into play to share in the health insurance pie in America. This rising potent competition resulted in the erosion of market share of Blue Cross and changed the competitive scenario of the health insurance market. The health insurance market now consisted of the non-profit organizations of Blue Cross or Blue Shield and the for-profit commercia l health insurers (Austin & Hungerford, 2009). Towards the end of the 1950s health insurance had become a standard component of the compensation offered by most of the large employers in America. The Federal Employees Health Benefits Plan (FEHBP) which was created by Congress made available to federal workers across the country Blue Cross and Blue Shield health insurance benefits. However, this was the period of time when for the first time a sharp increase in health care costs were experienced. Fuelling this were several reasons that included emergence of new hospitals; growing capital intensity for providing inpatient care; the change from, flat-rate per diem reimbursement for hospitals to full cost payment; and the widening of health insurance benefits that enhanced the ability of

Nestle Special T Market Research Background Marketing Essay

Nestle Special T Market Research Background Marketing Essay Nestlà © is the worlds leading nutrition, health and wellness company. Good Food, Good Life is the promise Nestlà © commits to everyday, everywhere to enhance lives, throughout life, with good food and beverages. Recently, Nestlà © has been launching a new product-Special.T which is a machine that offers consumers to make a cup of the highest-quality tea at the touch of a button. However, Nestlà © has been expanding the Special.T to five new countries in Europe such as Austria, Belgium, the Netherlands, Luxembourg and Germany. Consumers receive information from different media sources and make good use of it to collect information of their preferred product (Leon G. Schiffman, 2005). Nowadays, consumers are able to know various products through different media sources conveniently such as television, radio, the Internet and magazine. They provide the fully information to consumers before consumers make the decision of purchase. The market for selling the machine of making tea is becoming increasingly competitive. Nowadays, tea making machine is quite common in the market. Some companies have been selling such machine for many years before Nestlà © first launched Special.T. Therefore, Special.T is quite a new product in the market. As a researcher, we have been commissioned by the brand manager to conduct market research in Singapore. We will measure all aspect of the marketing mix and provide valuable information to support the management at decision to reinvigorate, change or renovate the Special.T. Well, there are several questions we are going to look at: What are the difficulties in using the product? What are the deficiencies of the product? Whether the information and the communication support consumers efficiently? Whether the marketing plans carry out successfully? How the product meets consumers requirement? Objective Research is the systematic collection and analysis of information which helps to improve the quality of planning and decision making (Naresh K. Malhotra, 2007). Every work must have objectives. With the objectives, we can clearly understand what we are going to do and which direction we are going through. According to Bill Gillham (2000), the purpose of market research is to obtain information so that the development and marketing of a product or service can be improved. The research helps researchers to fully understand what consumers need and can be used to explain and predict attitude and behavior of the population (Naresh K. Malhotra, 2007). However, without the objectives, we can only do nothing. Well, the statements below show our objectives of the research: To find out what the requirements of the consumers are. To intensify the competitive strength in the market place. To understand the current market situation. To assess the perception of consumers towards the brand. Epistemological approach: Interpretivism Research Methodology What is research methodology? According to Jamie Hale (2011), research methodology is a scientific technique used to collect and evaluate data. Here we will use the methodology of interview for the research. Well, what is interview? Why we will choose interview as the research methodology other than the other methods? First, generally interview is where a person (the interviewer) asks another person (the interviewee) questions about their life, ideas or opinions, especially on the radio or television or for a newspaper or magazine. Well, interview is a routine method. It is quite common around us. Interview understands across cultures. Since interview is a very common method, it has been commonly used in every country for many years. It can be used in all areas such as politicians, business people and celebrities. However, qualitative interviewing is an adventure in learning about teaching in different countries, their cultural views, their problems and solutions, and how their pract ices are similar and different than our own. The way we interview depends on what we want to know. It is a process of finding out what others feel and think about their worlds. The result is to understand the major points of their message and how it compares (similar different) to our own situation. Not only do we need to be a good conversationalist, but also a good listener (Rubin, Herbert Rubin, Irene, 1995). Face-to-face interview Telephone intervie E-interviews Focus group Group interview Focus group E-group interview Interviewer administered questionaires One to many One to one Standardised Non-standardised Interviews Figure 1.0 Form of interview (Saunders et al 2012:374) Interview: Advantages and Disadvantages ADVANTAGES DISADVANTAGES Unique applicability. No interaction with others. Control over respondent selection-more depth, context and flexibility. May be more difficult to interpret. Close rapport. Time-consuming. Can express non-conformity. Cost. Check the views. Not an observable research technique. Comprehensive outcome: The respondent can analyse their motivations. Empowers the respondent. Secondly, why we will choose interview as the research methodology other than the other methods? A commonsensical justification is that the best way to find out what the people think about something is to ask them (Bower 1973: vi). Qualitative researchers agree that the interview is a powerful way to try to understand people. Whether face-to-face or in groups, the interview is among the oldest and most common methods of data collection and has been used extensively in this type of research (Guba and Lincoln 1981, Donalek 2005, Holloway 2008). We are selling a product, but it is quite difficult to determine whether the product corresponds with the requirement of consumer and to find out what the deficiencies of the product are. However, if we want to improve the product, we have to ask and understand the opinion of consumers or users about the product. The feedbacks and comments from consumers about the product are considered as important assets to the company because consumers are th e ultimate users of the product, they clearly know what they really want, what the deficiencies of the product are and which part of product need to be improved. Therefore, we have to carry out the action according the feedbacks and comments from consumers in order to make an ideal product and therefore it can strengthen the confidence of consumers towards the product or brand and the result will be the increase in sales volume. The underlying assumption is that interviewing results in accurate information about respondents and their lives, despite the many factors that have been identified that can affect how the interview is conducted and the quality of data obtained (Guba and Lincoln 1981, Fontana and Frey 2003). The data collected from interview is very accurate and adequate. Either face to face, telephone, group, formal or informal interview, the method of collecting data is to ask people. Rather than observing or studying on people and finally the researcher acquires the data itself. However, data collected via observing or studying may be biased because the researcher is not the consumers, he/she is unable to fully understand what the consumers want and the requirement of consumers may not respond on their action and therefore, the best way to understand consumers is to ask them. Inductive Approach Develop theory Observation Looking for pattern Tentative hypothesis In an inductive approach to research, a researcher begins by collecting data that is relevant to his or her topic of interest. Once a substantial amount of data have been collected, the researcher will then take a breather from data collection, stepping back to get a birds eye view of her data (Amy Blackstone, 1994). At this stage, we can collect the data via the method of interviewing consumer. Once we get the data we should look for the pattern of data and analyse the data. For example, from Q1 to Q10 are the questions about interviewers personal detail and Q11 to Q20 are about the opinions about the product. After that, we can formulate some tentative hypothesis that we can explore, and finally end up developing some general conclusions and theories. Formulate a plan After deciding on the methodology, we have to propose an indicative plan to carry out the research. In order to make the plan smoothly and meticulously, there are several questions need to be considered: What to ask? Because we use interview as our research methodology, we have to decide on the questions to ask the interviewee. For example, we are selling Special.T, we can ask the users about their opinions about Special.T or which part of the product need to be improved. When to ask? Before and after the product is launched officially. Who to ask? We can ask the people who use the product and the people who sell the product. We can also ask the others who do not use the product. Where to ask? We should carry out the interview in the places of selling Special.T. Well, the places of selling Special.T can be supermarket or hypermarket such as Tesco, Carrefour and Walmart. And usually there are a lot of consumers visit these places, so these places are the suitable venue to carry out the interview.

Climate of Egypt Essay -- Cairo Egypt Africa Environment Essays Papers

Climate of Egypt Cairo, Egypt, located in Northern Africa between Libya and the Gaza Strip, is on the eastern bank of the Nile River. Egypt, which is comprised of 97% desert, experiences mild winters and hot summers, with an average temperature of 71.1 degrees Fahrenheit (21.7 degrees Celsius), and receives only 1inch of rainfall a year. With only 5% of the land occupied, Egypt has a population of approximately 69,536,644 inhabitants. Cairo, the largest city in Africa, as well as the capital of Egypt, is home to over 15 million people. Its overpopulation has led to many changes within the country which have had a great effect on the society and environment of Egypt. The desert climate region has experienced many changes throughout history, and there is a drying trend in the climate. Because the Egyptians were among the first to record data, Cairo has a well documented history of its society, and in particular, of the Nile River. Historically, Nile River played a large role in Egypt. The Nile has served, both historically and still at the present time, as a method of transportation and has dictated the agriculture and water supply. However, with global warming, the drying trend of the climate, and a boom of industrialization, the nature of the Nile and the Nile Valley has changed dramatically. Using Chad as an example, Lamb notes the drying changes in the Sahara Desert, and the evidence of there once being a population of animals: This assemblage of artistic evidence clearly implies that there were enough moist places in the Sahara in those times to sustain life, so that animals and men could roam about, and cross, what is now the world’s largest desert. This conclusion is supported by evidence of the dated forme... ...a history of environmental legislation, the past few years has brought a wave of new policies. In 1994, Law 4, for the preservation of the environment, was passed. Most importantly, from Law 4 two new programs dedicated to improving Egyptian environment were created: the Egyptian Environmental Affairs Agency (EEAA) works to institute plans for environmental management and regulate environmental standards; and the Environmental Protection Fund, which grants funs to solve solid waste management issues. The greatest environmental concerns facing Egypt today are air pollution, carbon emissions, energy consumption, and the preservation of the coastal regions. In order to combat these problems, Egypt is working, in conjunction with legislation, to educate its inhabitants on the environmental concerns, and the individuals’ responsibility to preserving natural resources.

Rebirth of Art, Religion and Education in Europe

The â€Å"rebirth† of art, religion, and education in Europe is known as the Renaissance. During this time of rebirth, Renaissance thinkers dismissed the medieval period as a dark age of worthlessness. Instead, a style of classical age inspired a respect for order, perspective, proportion, and principles to the artist’s work. The Renaissance also had a time of rebirth in people’s religion and beliefs. The people became closer to God and began to worship Him in their own ways. There was a drastic change in education during this time also. A push for the citizen to become ducated became a big deal. Books were given out, any many libraries were developed in an attempt to educate their people(Bowman 325-330). The Renaissance truly changed the art work, religion, and education throughout Europe. The European art emerged from its medieval precedents during the course of the thirteenth century. Before this time European art work were based on fixed, conventional forms art. This showed figures as stiff and flat; it showed the objects as unrealistic and lifeless. The artwork did not show great detail. Landscapes were decorative but unrealistic. The artist no longer worked only on small paintings but broadened his work to masterpieces. Masterpieces would be a piece of art that sometime would take an artist his whole life to complete. Their masterpieces would be placed in cathedrals, on buildings and would cover entire walls and ceilings. Many of the paintings would tell a story, often from the Bible. The artist would spend years working to finish his masterpieces. Often he would die before completing the paintings all the The status of artists rose as they began to work more for nobility and the wealthy. No longer anonymous, artists developed personal styles and experimented adventurously with new techniques(â€Å"Renaissance† 1989). The use of color also was changed through the Renaissance. Europe was going through a time of dark colors and lifeless paintings. Scholars of this time knew that the color and paintings had to be changed. They knew that the painting had to liven up. They chose to develop new colors, colors that were brighter and full of life. The artist chose colors that would draw attention to their They also knew that they should adopt techniques to ake their work more realistic looking. Techniques such as perspective, proportion, and size was adopted. They would make their paintings appear as you would see them in real life, as if you were looking at the object not a The artwork that was produced took massive amounts of time. The artist would complete very few amounts of large jobs in his life time. Often a job would be to paint a cathedral. This included the ceilings, altar, walls, and the floor. The artist would spend countless years completing his job to perfection(Murray and Murray 12-14). The artwork was spread throughout Europe by paintings, sculptures and buildings. Artist would be well-known for their paintings. A patron would hire an artist and ask him to create a series of paintings or sculptures. The artist would be paid a great deal if he was loyal and worked hard for his patron(Murray and Murray 14). Artwork went trough a great change, but this wouldn’t be the only perspective that would be changed during the Renaissance. Religion also changed a great deal during the Renaissance. During the Dark Ages, which was the time eriod directly before the Renaissance, people began to drift away from Christianity. The Dark Ages sent many people into a time of depression. Artists sought ways to help people in their religious quest. They often would center their work around a religious theme. Their works would tell of Bible stories or pictures from the Bible. Religion became popular throughout Europe, and people began to worship on a regular basis. They would often visit the cathedrals many times a day to pray. People began to have a new respect for religion through artwork, writing, and song(â€Å"Renaissance† 1999). The cathedrals were really important to the people of Europe. The cathedrals were a magnificent sight to the people, and they thought that they cathedrals were a main part of worship. They often had lectures based on the stories that were told on the walls, floors, and ceilings of the cathedrals. The cathedrals were kept open by donations from families, similar to the offertory given in today’s society. Many of the families had a pew in the cathedrals dedicated to their families. The cathedrals were a main part of the worship of the people during this time(â€Å"Renaissance† 1999). Education also changed a great deal during the Renaissance. Books were written by authors during the Dark Ages, but to publish them one had to write the entire book over and over again because there was not a way in which to make copies easily. The Renaissance would change this forever. The scholars knew that to educate people, one had to come up with a way to distribute books. To write them over took too much time, and they needed a quicker and more effective way. The printing press was soon adopted by the people. In printing press, the letters in the book were laced on wooden blocks and a page was laid on the table. After all the letters formed all the words and were in place, the next occurred. Printers would then pour ink onto the blocks and stamp the pages. The words would be printed out on the page. After this was repeated for all the pages, they were gathered and bound together in a book. This made books become more popular and affordable by common people. Through this, libraries were formed, and people could obtain books easier. This allowed people to become more educated and literate(â€Å"Renaissance† 1999). The Renaissance was indeed a remarkable time period throughout Europe. It changed Europe a great deal and will be remembered throughout the future. Europe was suffering before this period and was in desperate need of a reformation. The Renaissance gave Europe just what it needed, a rebirth. Art work, religion, and education thrived through this period. The paintings and sculptures, in particular, were remarkable and illustrate great talent, â€Å"Renaissance is a word which is generally understood, but which few people would care to define very closely† (Murray 7).

Street Racing Essay Example

Street Racing Essay Example Street Racing Paper Street Racing Paper Street racing is a type of automotive racing that takes place on public roads. According to Wikipedia (2006) â€Å"the street racers conduct their activities either during normal traffic or during empty hours of traffic. This is often happening within the industrial areas of cities. This form of racing is illegal such that driving is prohibited by many traffic regulations.†The law prohibits these races (McClurgs, 2001), chase and pursue the violators. â€Å"But because of the frequency of the illegal street racing, most of the time, the racers either are not caught or they get away (Wikipedia, 2006).† â€Å"Speeds in an illegal street race can reach over 200 miles per hour. Car crashes can and do occur (Lopez, 2001).†The most common form of street racing in the US is a drag race of modified stock cars. According to Wikipedia (2006), â€Å"this is usually held late at night on straight public roads with very low traffic that are often illegally closed by the race organizers.†Wikipedia (2006) further explained that â€Å"professional drag racers who race on sanctioned drag strips often object to the use of the term drag race to describe an event of this type. The motivations behind illegal street races are many.† â€Å"For instance, lack of a nearby drag strip, the temptation of illegality street racing which could be interrupted by a police squad any time, or just the similarity to a day to day situations at a traffic light are some of the motivations (McClurgs, 2001).†Street racing is also a growing business. These street racers are consumers of a billion dollar aftermarket tuning industry. They are also the big market in the automotive industry.   Street races can also occur on expressways and highways, like in Japan. The most notorious group to be associated with it was the MidNight Club who gave street racing a worldwide attention with its 198 mph (300 km/h) antics. The group was known for its high standards and or ganization. But in 1999, they were disbanded following a fatal accident involving a competing group of motorcyclists. Presently, with heavier punishments, patrolling police cars and speed cameras, expressway racing in Japan is not as common as it was during the 80s and 90s. However, street racing still occurs in Japan on a regular basis (McClurgs, 2001).The blackracers, is a legal street races that occurs in some places This is not the same as road racing. It is strictly an amateur sport with road legal vehicles. Usually the races are done on a closed road and run on time and not against another vehicle (Wikipedia, 2006). The most famous blackracer is the annual Silver State Classic. In Japan, racers slide around the corners of remote winding mountain passes (Wikipedia, 2006). This sports is called Touge. Touge is the origin of drifting (Lopez, 2001).Street races occur all over the United States. It is almost inevitable that street races will occur anywhere there are public roads. U nsanctioned racing with unknown participants on an unknown course for an unknown duration is the most common type of road racing sport. A contest may last seconds or many hours. The informal events have the common characteristic that the car in front at the finish wins, the leading car chooses the course, and the finish is when the stalking car quits.Some states have more active racing scenes than others. For instance, there is a strong racing culture in Southern California, which centers quite heavily around imports, as well as such American muscle cars as the Ford Mustang, Dodge Charger, and Chevrolet Camaro. There are also very active street racing cultures in New York, Florida, New Jersey, Nevada and Texas. In some cases, the popularity has led to tough anti-street racing laws which give more strict punishments than normal traffic citations and also often dedicated anti-racing task forces.In the year 2005, a law in Tennessee that was passed prohibited cars to have Nitrous Oxide hooked up or even present inside a car, among other performance enhancers. Penalties include impoundment, taking of driver’s license for a period of time or permanently, This came about after a fatal crash in Johnson City, Tennessee (Yates, 2004).The programs like RaceLegal.com, DragNet and others are borne because there is a problem. These programs are also created by people that care about not only the innocent victims who street racers run into, and kill, maim, or burn to death. Most of these programs are run by, and created by the law enforcement.Law enforcers are not out to harass street racers. It may be probable that a number of law enforcement officers would rather let the street racers do their own thing if these street racers would simply do it safely, and not endanger the general public.A number of these street racers have little or no regard for life. Some even have no driving experience. These racers see all the hype of street racing on television but some of the m do not have a clue that, they, do not even come close, to having the experience and expertise it takes to become a true racer. The true racer uses a legal track not the streets. I am in favor of a mandatory five years sentence for the street racers violators along with the same amount of time with a suspended license. The second offence should be a total life time ban of their driving privileges. Driving is a privilege, not a right, so as citizens we have the right to expect a safe commute to and from our destinations without having these street racers interrupting it or killing people (Smith, 1996).The law breakers are not being slap on the wrists and put them in community service but they are given a five year sentence for speeding in town. I do not think that that is harsh. It is true that there are more deaths by Drunk Driving than Street Racing. But at the rate this going it wont be long before Street Racing catches up. Some people think that only the people Street Racing get hurt or killed. It is not true. There have been many innocent lives lost to Street Racing.Street racing has been around since the first car rolled off the assembly line. Nowadays, the cars are faster and the drivers are younger. Places like Qualcomm and Carlsbad are helping to decrease street racing, but since they are not open at later hours, they cant do it all. Street racing will never cease. It is American as apple pie. By opening more places to race and/or keeping current tracks open later, the street racing will decrease more. Instead of persecuting everyone that has a fast looking car, people should try to come up with ways to help (Ryan, 1998).Street racing done on city streets is illegal. You can be hurt or killed or even hurt or kill someone else. These are not merely speculations that some might say could happen. They have happened and continue to happen everyday due to those people who think that it is cool or fun to race cars on the streets. Nationwide statistics have shown that almost fifty people in every one thousand who are participating in  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   street racing, are killed. That is a lot of young people that would be alive today if not for illegal street racing (Smith, 1996).If you are caught street racing, there are stiff penalties. Your can be arrested and spend as much as three months in jail, and your car be impounded for up to thirty days. You will also be charged with a fine of up to $1,000 while your driver’s license is revoked and your insurance can be cancelled. Onlookers are also fined and their cars impounded as well.Street racing is a big problem. Places to legally race should be a priority. Even if there are only a few places, at least there are choices on the places that the street racing should take place. The driving time is truly worth your life, and the life of anyone who might be hit while racing on a public street.For as long as these young people are merely trying to have fun it will be a good hobby. I t will be a good thing if one of these street racers could be the next Jimmie Johnson. It will be a good project if a racetrack will be built for all these young people to go race until their hearts content. It would keep street racing off the road and the anti-fun crowd would maybe stop their whining. Likewise, it would give the potential future Nascar stars a place to race and have fun.But at this period, the bottom line is that street racing, while it might seem like fun, it is illegal. Stubbornly continuing these illegal street racing may completely change your life in the short time that it takes to start up that car and take off. There are many proofs of these. Just turn on the television, listen to the radio, read newspapers, magazines, books, etc., there are enormous instances that will remind us how dangerous and destructive street racing is. You can even ask those who now speak out about the dangers of street racing from their hospital beds or their prison cells (Yates, 20 04).However, it is interesting to note that street racers do have options. They can race legally on the race tracks that provide them with a certain amount of safety and peace of mind. Think about these professional racers that are seen on television. These are the people that most of those involved in illegal street racing are trying to mimic. Yet, they have never seen these folks racing on a city street. Their racing takes place on a track and so should the others.Racings prevailing attitude in this country toward safety begins with the waiver. Everyone signs a waiver before they get a racing license or go through the back gate at any track in the United States of America. It is possible that no one ever reads it. However, they all know what the waiver says – that racing is dangerous. One can meet death doing street racing. When someone gets hurt, racers shuffle their feet, shrug their shoulders, and mentally review the waiver they have never read.Therefore, it is really a must that when you enter any activity, precaution should be taken into consideration. Study the waiver. Study the advantages and the disadvantages of any endeavor that you will enter into. Also, put in place all the necessary safety gadgets and documents.But better than all these, when an activity is considered illegal, better refrain from indulging in it. This is very important to preserve the life of the others who might be accidentally hurt because of street racing, but also, in preserving the racers’ own life.

Investment Incentive in Bangladesh Submarine Cable Network Essay Example

Investment Incentive in Bangladesh Submarine Cable Network Essay Example Investment Incentive in Bangladesh Submarine Cable Network Paper Investment Incentive in Bangladesh Submarine Cable Network Paper Investment Incentive in Bangladesh submarine cable network Self Introduction Bangladesh Submarine Cable Company Limited (BSCCL)  ( bsccl. com. bd/) having its Principal office at Telejogajog Bhaban 37/E, Eskaton Garden, Dhaka-1000 is the only company dealing with submarine cable business in Bangladesh. It has been incorporated as a Public Limited Company in 2008 It deals in provisioning of telecom infra structure service primarily via submarine cable and domestic high capacity optical fiber networks. Company is wholly responsible for Operation and maintenance of Bangladesh’s lone SEA-ME_WE 4 (www. eamewe4. com). It is a submarine cable system installed between Singapore and Marseilles France , having a total of 16 consortium members from 14 countries. Its total length is approximately 18,800KM and it provides basic internet backbone between South East Asia,, India, Middle east and Western Europe. Company is mainly responsible for realizing the concept of â€Å"Digital Bangl adesh† by the year 2021. Fig 1 (SEA-ME-WE 4 Network Diagram) [pic]Its main products are IPLC (International Private Leased circuit) in both half and full circuit categories and IP transit. The former product is a point to point physical international connectivity designed for the specific use of Internet Service Providers (ISPs), corporate customers, Banks and educational institutes whereas the later product provides the internet backbone. It’s main customers include BTCL, Bangla Tech, Novotel, Mir telecom,Orange telecom and all IGWs, IIGs, ISPs etc. Bangladesh, An Introduction: Bangladesh is strategically located in South Asia and borders between 24 00 N, 90 00 E with India in The east , west and north except for a small border in extreme south east with Myanmar (Burma). Bay of Bengal touches the south and south eastern shores of Bangladesh. It has an area of 143,998 SQ KM1 and is ranked as 94th biggest country2 in terms of area). Bangladesh is the  seventh most populous country3 and is among the  most densely populated countries  in the world with a high poverty rate. Politically, ever since independence in 1971, it has remained a victim of political turmoil including military coupes. However, after restoration of Democracy in 1991, country is enjoying a relative calm and economic progress and has been included in the Next Eleven4 economies in 2005. Key Macro Economics Indicators: As per table 1, shown below, Bangladesh GDP has enjoyed an average growth of more that 6% since 2006 and the forecast for 2011-12 is even better at 6. 5 %. Table 1 |Indicators |Actual |Revised |Projection | | |2006-07 |2007-08 |2008-09 |2009-10 |2010-11 |2011-12 | |GDP deflator |6. 8 |8. 8 |6. 4 |5. |5. 5 |5. 0 | |Average inflation (CPI) |7. 2 |9. 9 |7. 0 |6. 5 |6. 0 |6. 0 | Source:  Bangladesh Economic Review, 2009,  Ministry of Finance, GoB Average inflation (CPI) from 9. 9 in 2007-8 to 6. 5 in 2009-10 and it is predicted that it will further drop to 6. 0 for the fiscal year 2011-12. Gross investment (as percentage of GDP) has increased from 23. 6% in 2009-10 to 24. 3% in 2010-11 and it is estimated that it will increase to 25. % in 2011-12. Why Bangladesh There are a number of reasons, why investment should be made in Bangladesh. They are discussed as follows [1] (https://www. cia. gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bg. html) [2]qq (https://www. cia. gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2147rank. html? countryName=BangladeshcountryCode=bgregionCode=sasrank=94#bg) [3] (http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Bangladesh) [4](http://www2. goldmansachs. com/ideas/brics/book/BRICs-Chapter13. pdf,Page #161) . 1. Strategic location: Strategically located at the gateway of South Asia and Asian tigers of ASEAN region, Bangladesh provides an easy access to the booming economies of India and China which combined with the Bangladesh, provides a total of more than 2 billion people. 2. As per table 2 below, the internet penetration in Bangladesh in only 0. 4% whereas for developed countries like Korea , it is as high as 81% suggesting a room for an extremely explosive growth in the coming future. Table 2 Name |Population ( 2010 Est. ) |Internet Users, (Year 2000) |Internet Users, Latest Data |Penetration % Population) |User Growth ( 2000-2010 ) |Users (%) in Asia | |Bangladesh |158,065,841 |100,000 |617,300 |0. 4 % |517. 3 % |0. 1 % | |Source: ( internetworldstats. com/stats3. htm#asia) 3. As per table 3 4 below, according to a survey conducted by JETRO Japan, Dhaka offers the lowest cost for monthly wages of workers and mid level engineer. Table 3 [pic] Table 4 [pic] Source:  The 20th Survey of Investment-Related Cost Comparison in Major Cities and Regions in Asia JETRO ©, April 2010. Investment Plan: SMW4 consortium is planning for a third upgrade by the end of 2010. The total cost of up-gradation to be incurred by BSCCL is USD 07 million. The tendering process has been completed and the contract is going to be awarded to the US vendor tentatively by the first week of Dec 2010 and the tentative RFS date is last quarter of 2011. The project is going to be started at the start of fourth quarter of 2010, however, due to some technical hitch, which involves unsuccessful lab demo of the 40 Gbps per wavelength by the US vendor, the project is delayed. After the successful upgrading BSCCL will get a capacity of more than 3. 5 million MIU KM5 and the cost of per MIU KM is below the US$ 2. 5 which is one of the lowest per unit investment cost in any submarine cable. MIU KM is an abbreviation for Minimum Investment unit Kilometer. For example, for SMW4 cable, one MIU KM is equal to one STM1 per KM along the length of the cable. The increased capacity will help us to meet the ever increasing demand of international bandwidth by a variety of applications inc luding the broadband users, ISPs, financial and educational institutes. It is estimated that by 2013, we will successfully recoup our said investment. [5] ( freebase. com/view/en/miu_km)

Organizational behavior Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

Organizational behavior - Essay Example On the other hand, these programs focus on the dimension of leadership and culture of the organization since these two perspectives are instrumental in the overall achievement of high performance results in an organization. Importantly, change management and leadership are the most important aspects that any program that seeks to achieve high performance should focus on in order to ensure effective results that guided the success of an organization. Based on the foregoing, this expose is an evaluation of how Hewlett-Packard handled the process of change within its organization structure. Hewlett-Packard introduced an ambitious worldwide program that intended to ‘reinvent HP’ into the technology company, it was before its slow growth. Under the leadership of Carly Fiorina as CEO, HP implemented a program dubbed â€Å"Dynamic Leadership’ that was responsible for managing change in the organization. Importantly, the role played by the CEO in leading the process of c hange management was instrumental since the company achieved its objectives and managed a 15:1 ROI after implementing the program (Carter, Ulrich, & Goldsmith, 2005). In order to carry out a successful evaluation, this investigation will rely on secondary research and individual knowledge regarding the areas of leadership, organizational change, and change management. First, there will be a discussion about the idea behind creating the vision for the change process in Hewlett-Packard. In this case, the article will evaluate the process of constructing the future envisioned by the company. Secondly, there will be an evaluation of the motivation for creating change. In line with this, the factors contributing to the creation of readiness for change and overcoming resistance to change will undergo intense scrutiny. The third step involves an investigation of influencing stakeholders and an assessment of the agents for the change process. In order to achieve effective change management, it is important to manage the transition effectively. In effect, this expose will evaluate the process of transition that Hewlett-Packard followed while implementing the change process. Finally, the expose will evaluate the structures that the company implemented in order to sustain the momentum created by the change process. Creating a Vision An organization will engage in an activity that aims at ensuring that the long-term vision of the organization remained achievable. Hence, any process of change includes creating a vision that directs the organization towards achieving its objectives. For HP, its vision aimed at changing into a program that ensured that the company’s management of change was in line with its objectives and overall aims. Describing the Core Ideology In 1999, HP started experiencing lapses in its response rate and slowing down of their progress, which was worrying for a company that was leading in the technology industry. In effect, this contributed to s lowed growth with the company’s top management devising ways that would ensure that the company controlled the slow down and was back to its continued growth while maintaining the leadership position in the technology field (Carter, Ulrich, & Goldsmith, 2005). In order to achieve this objective, the top management designed a program that focused on ensuring that the management of the company remained focused to the key goals of the organization, which effectively meant that there were no overloads on the

Financing health care Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Financing health care - Research Paper Example Different healthcare packages favor different age groups and citizens; there is no one whole package that caters for every citizen in the country. For example, in the U.S, the government funds Medicare, which caters for the elderly and the disabled and Medicaid, a package for the low income earning citizens. The different methods of financing healthcare have their own pros and cons and are, thus, suitable in different circumstances, hence, individuals can choose the ones they want. This paper analyzes different approaches of financing healthcare including Medicare, Medicaid and social security programs, and their suitability. In this structure, health care is generally offered by private organization and the system is prone to high levels of business competition. The people insured can have their own will to choose which company serves their needs best and the ones that are pocket friendly to them. Doctors are the ones who decide when and whom the treatment should be used for and are at will to make the decisions of case basis in view of the needs of every individual that is in need of these health care facilities. The first disadvantage of this system, where the patient and their physician have freedom of choosing these services that would best suit their client, is that there may raise a case of service duplication since care coordination will be hard to achieve. The biggest advantage of market-based system is improvement is mostly superior and new discoveries are easily available to patient after a short while, as these system mainly offer financial incentives for coming up with new medical improvemen ts. Some people may not have admission to the health care system and services they need since there may not be an adequate provision that ensures a more basic level of covering the health of an individual. As a result, this system offers a safety net curriculum that includes the